Synthetic oil is a type of lubricant that is made from chemically engineered compounds rather than crude oil. Synthetic oil is designed to provide superior performance compared to conventional mineral-based oils, and is commonly used in high-performance engines and in extreme temperatures.
The process of making synthetic oil involves several steps. First, the raw materials are selected and blended to create the desired base oil. These materials may include synthetic hydrocarbons, such as polyalphaolefins (PAOs), esters, and diesters.
Once the base oil has been created, additives are mixed in to enhance the oil’s performance. These additives may include detergents and dispersants to keep the engine clean, anti-wear agents to reduce friction and wear, and antioxidants to prevent oxidation and extend the life of the oil.
The next step is to refine and purify the synthetic oil. This involves removing impurities and adjusting the chemical properties of the oil to meet specific performance standards. One important aspect of refining synthetic oil is controlling the molecular weight distribution of the oil, which can affect its viscosity and lubricating properties.
The final step in the production of synthetic oil is to test and certify the oil to ensure it meets industry standards. This involves testing the oil for various properties, such as viscosity, flash point, and pour point, and ensuring that it meets specific performance requirements, such as those set by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
Compared to conventional mineral-based oils, synthetic oils offer several advantages. They are less prone to breakdown and oxidation, which can cause engine sludge and reduce the life of the oil. They also provide better protection against wear and tear, and can withstand extreme temperatures and high loads.
In conclusion, synthetic oil is made through a complex process of blending, refining, and purifying chemically engineered compounds to create a lubricant that provides superior performance compared to conventional mineral-based oils. Synthetic oils offer several advantages, including better protection against wear and tear, resistance to breakdown and oxidation, and the ability to withstand extreme temperatures and high loads. As a result, synthetic oils are commonly used in high-performance engines and in extreme environments.