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Precious Metals Hold Steady as Investors Await U.S. Inflation Data

In the midst of midday trading on Wednesday, gold and silver prices exhibit minimal fluctuations as market participants brace for key U.S. economic indicators. Traders are on the edge of their seats, anticipating the release of the December consumer price index (CPI) report on Thursday and the December producer price index (PPI) report on Friday. The CPI is expected to show a 3.3% year-on-year increase, slightly surpassing the 3.1% rise reported in November. At present, February gold shows a marginal decline of $1.80, settling at $2,031.00, while March silver records a modest dip of $0.056, reaching $23.04.

The Federal Reserve’s satisfaction with a cooling U.S. inflation rate has led to suggestions of no further interest rate hikes and the possibility of rate cuts in 2024. The central bank aims for annual inflation rates around 2%, and the upcoming CPI and PPI reports are anticipated to align with this objective. If the figures align with expectations, financial, commodity, and stock markets may interpret it as favorable, anticipating a sooner easing of the Fed’s monetary policy and subsequently boosting demand for goods and services, along with enhancing consumer confidence.

Despite market optimism regarding this week’s U.S. inflation data, a contingent of analysts suggests the potential emergence of deflationary pressures later in the year. Heightened tensions in the Middle East, including attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea by Iranian-backed Houthi forces, pose concerns for global shipping routes. Some shippers have chosen to circumvent the Red Sea entirely, opting for the longer route around the African continent. This diversion leads to extended supply chain delivery times and increased shipping costs, potentially contributing to producer price inflation and subsequent consumer cost hikes.

The geopolitical situation in the Middle East introduces a level of uncertainty for the markets, with central bankers closely monitoring potential impacts on inflation. Overnight, Asian and European stock markets display mixed performances, while U.S. stock index futures indicate a slight uptick near midday.

In the broader financial landscape, the U.S. dollar index exhibits marginal weakness, Nymex crude oil prices show a slight decline around $72.00 per barrel, and the yield on the benchmark U.S. Treasury 10-year note stands at 4.019%.

From a technical perspective, February gold futures maintain a near-term bullish advantage, following a three-month upward trend on the daily bar chart. Bulls’ immediate objective is a close above robust resistance at $2,100.00, while bears aim to push prices below solid support at $2,000.00. Initial resistance levels are identified at today’s high of $2,046.20 and this week’s peak of $2,053.30, with support levels at this week’s low of $2,022.70 and $2,015.00. Wyckoff’s Market Rating stands at 6.5, indicating a moderately positive outlook for gold futures.